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inform的过去式是什么

来源：思歌情感


inform的过去式是：informed。inform的例句是用作动词(v.)If you see something suspicious, inform the police at once.你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知。inform的读音是英[?n'f??m]；美[?n'f??rm]。

一、详尽释义点此查看inform的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 通知，通告
  2. 告密，告发，密告
  3. 告诉，告知，启禀，知会
  4. 报告，向…报告
  5. 使活跃，使活泼，使生气勃勃，赋予活力
  6. 使充满
  7. 教导， 教，教育
  8. 关照说
  9. （使）了解，（使）熟悉
  10. 对…有影响
  11. 检举
  12. 赋于…以性格
  13. 形成（思想）
  14. 训练
  15. 激励
  16. 给…以形状
adj.(形容词)
  1. 不成形的
  2. 无形状的

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 告知,通知 give information or knowledge to; tell
  2. vi. 检举,告密 give the police, or sb in a position of power, information about the guilt of sb

三、词典解释

1.通知;告知
If youinform someoneof something, you tell them about it.

inform

e.g. They wouldinform him of any progress they had made...
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
e.g. My daughter informed me that she was pregnant...
我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。

2.告发;检举
If someoneinforms on a person, they give information about the person to the police or another authority, which causes the person to be suspected or proved guilty of doing something bad.

e.g. Somebody must have informed on us...
肯定有人告发我们了。
e.g. Thousands of American citizens have informed on these organized crime syndicates.
数以千计的美国公民检举过这些有组织的犯罪团伙。

3.赋(思想或特质)于;渗透入
If a situation or activityis informed by an idea or a quality, that idea or quality is very noticeable in it.

e.g. All great songs are informed by a certain sadness and tension...
所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。
e.g. The concept of the Rose continued toinform the poet's work.
玫瑰的概念持续贯穿于诗人的作品中。

四、例句

If you see something suspicious, inform the police at once.

你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知。

I wasn't informed of the decision until it was too late.

等到我得知这项决定时,已经太迟了。

The UN Associations work to inform the public about the role the UN plays in global affairs.

联合国协会致力于使公众了解联合国在全球事务中发挥的作用。

The defendant informed against the other members of the ring.

被告检举犯罪集团的其他成员。

His poetry is deeply informed by the experience of poverty.

他的诗歌里带有过去贫困经历的烙印。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
inform about〔of〕 (v.+prep.)
    将…告知(某人) tell sb about sb/sth
    inform sb about〔of〕 sth

    You ought to inform the police about that man who's been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.

    那人一直藏在你门外的矮树丛中,你应该把这情况告诉。

    We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.

    我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。

    Why wasn't I informed of her arrival?

    为什么不告诉我她来了?

inform against〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    向…负责人告发… tell sb in charge about sb
    inform against〔on〕 sth

    The smuggler was finally obliged to inform against his boss.

    那个走私犯最后不得不告发他的首领。

    When he was doing underground work he was arrested because a renegade informed against him.

    他做地下工作时,曾因叛徒告密而被捕。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。
  2. inform用作不及物动词时,可作“检举,告密”解,常与介词against〔on〕连用。
  1. inform后面不跟双宾语，

    He has informed me his new address.
    这个句子是错误的，应在his前加介词of。

  2. inform后可加宾语再接that引导从句，但不能直接跟that引导从句。

    I have to inform that I have removed to the above given address.
    应在inform后加宾语you。

  3. inform可表示“告诉”，但是用tell会比较普通；
  4. inform表示“向某人报告”，而不是“报告”，因此后面不可直接加事件的详情。

    He has informed his new address to me.
    第二个句子才是正确的。

inform的相关近义词

acquaint、announce、notify

inform的相关反义词

hide

inform的相关临近词

informal、info、informel、Informix、informed、inform of、inform on、informate、informent、informing、informafer、informaton

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